Wednesday, April 15, 2009

Why I Regard Grammar Teachers with Awe and a Little Unease

Consider the following:

- Mr. Jones’ cat ate too many blades of grass, and barfed.
- Mr. Jones’s cat ate too many blades of grass and barfed.

Which of these sentences would you claim? There are some who state with authority that the first one is correct. Always use an apostrophe S unless the word ends in an S to indicate possession. “It’s an EXCEPTION,” they proclaim, because as we all know, there are exceptions to every rule. One might even argue that you use pronunciation as your guide: You wouldn’t say, “’Mr. JonesES’, would you?” Would you? Why not?

And then there’s the “and.” (Never start your sentences with “and.”) Why is there a comma before that “and?” Separating clauses? Ah, no, the words after the “and” aren’t a clause. Separating items in a list? Well, again, no. That’s not much of a list. I suppose you could make it a list:

1. Too many blades of grass
2. Barfed

But does that advance the argument for that comma any? No, so let’s just forget that. What does that comma do? Really?

See, the simple darn fact here is that comma before the “and” does nothing – nothing! – to clarify, emphasize, or even spicify that collection of words. So why use it?

Because someone’s grammar teacher in fourth grade told them to. (Never start your sentence with “because.”) That’s it. That’s the only reason anyone ever puts that comma in. Because Mrs. Butters said so. It’s the rule. Don’t believe me? Then chew on this:

My husband insists, because Mrs. Spoon put it on her test in fifth grade, that all four-syllable words should be pronounced with the emphasis on the second syllable. You know, like “advertisement.” The rest of us know that rule is ridiculous (“constitution,” “reservation,” “hypnotism,” “restitution” – just try saying them using that “rule”), but it’s too late for him. Mrs. Spoon said so and so it is.

Everyone in the newspaper industry thinks that there should be no comma before the “and” in a list of three or more items. “beef, turkey and ham shanks.” You gotta be kidding. Beef, turkey and ham shanks, and….what? Don’t leave me hanging, here.

Apparently the shampoo bottle writer at Finesse, the marketer at Evian, everyone at my local supermarket, and just about everyone else who runs a business that is open seven days a week thinks that “low prices everyday!” makes sense. That may not be the fault of Mrs. Spanks. That may just be ignorance.

You know and I know people who smartly assert, “Never end a sentence with a preposition.” But next time you hear it, ask them to explain why. (Never start your sentences with “but.”) Because it dangles? So what? Because you don’t know what should come after the dangling preposition? Really? Convince me that all those proverbial doctors who are in have been wrong all these years.

Elementary school grammar teachers have more power than most of us realize. People change their minds about all sorts of things throughout their lives – their politics, their interpretations of history, their preferences for food, music, and fashion – but their grammar rules? Nope. Grammar rules, immediately after learning, become a part of an intellectual gospel that nothing can ever change. Ever.

It’s really just state-sanctioned brainwashing over thousands of kids. Except that (here’s the kicker, whatever that means) apparently these grammar teachers can just decide which versions of the rules they want to zap us with. There’s no consistency, no real set of standards. And so we return to our charming sentences:

- Mr. Jones’ cat ate too many blades of grass, and barfed.
- Mr. Jones’s cat ate too many blades of grass and barfed.

Whichever version you prefer, you’re right, if only in your own confused little mind. For the record, though, the second sentence is the one that’s REALLY right.

8 comments:

Chris E. Keedei said...

I heartily agree. Most grammar rules is dumb. Hey, I found a good article about what might be the origin of many of the stupid rules: Strunk and White, which was made by people who knew nothing about grammar and has been taken as gospel in many circles: http://chronicle.com/free/v55/i32/32b01501.htm

emily said...

This is true. My old advisor LOVED Strunk and White and insisted that I never start a sentence with "however" (well, actually just informed me that truly good writers would never start a sentence with "however"), even though this is generally considered by everyone (including the newest edition of Strunk and White and someone else) to be an outdated rule.
I think the article is overly harsh to Strunk and White. The book does has some good advice, (even if the examples are flawed) and does tend to emphasize that the advice is merely a guideline. I think the main reason Strunk and White has been taken as gospel is because it is 60 pages long and easy to read. If the grammar douches could write a 60 page book that people who don't care about the subjunctive could understand, we might have a different set of stupid grammar rules to complain about.

Amy Mancini said...

That Strunk and White critique is fascinating - it makes me want to read the book. Actually, it makes me want to write the book. In the absence of a benevolent dictator who would just tell us once and for all what to write, it's probably time a new haughty difinitive text came to be.

pettigrj said...

Hey Amy! It's been a long time - welcome to the blog. My sentence preference, by the way, would be "However, too many blades of grass were eaten by the cat of Mr. Jones, and were barfed."

Also by the way, I was up to three smurf ads at one point yesterday before it dropped back to one. Not bad; not bad at all.

emily said...

here's a funny quote from Dorothy Parker:
"If you have any young friends who aspire to become writers, the second greatest favor you can do them is to present them with copies of The Elements of Style. The first greatest, of course, is to shoot them now, while they're happy."

steph said...

I have 3 Smurf ads currently, 1 Fast and Furious and 1 relating to a treasure chest of some sort. I haven't peaked into that one yet.

So...as a proofreader I make my living reading stuff and correcting stuff. And so I'm confronted with all of these issues on a daily basis. But, what I find most fun, is to go against what all the other proofreaders believe, grammatically, and cause them grief.

They are all older (pushing 60) and learned many rules a long time ago that just don't matter anymore, and I like to find examples of why those rules don't work anymore and change all their stuff. Ha ha ha. It makes the day go by a little faster and, really, isn't that what it's all about?

Chris E. Keedei said...

That is good fun. I used to do that a lot when I was a writer -- we would have furious arguments about things like the serial comma and split infinitives. the best is when someone gets all this righteous indignance about something so trivial. Good, nerdy fun.

Mark Pennington said...

Check out this syllabication procedure at http://penningtonpublishing.com/blog/reading/how-to-teach-syllabication-the-syllable-rules/